An important aspect of criminal deterrence involves being proactive on
gang deterrence. The
Feinstein-Hatch-Schumer Gang Abatement and Prevention
Act of 2007 includes more than $1 billion over
the next five years for Federal, State and local law enforcement efforts
against violent gangs, for witness protection programs, and services geared
toward gang prevention. This bill will enable
the hiring of more prosecutors, staff and technology needed to bring cases against
gang members. The “Gang Elimination Act
of 2007” estimates that there are over 800,000 gang members in the United States . These numbers represents a larger army than
all six countries combined.
The new legislation prohibits gangs from recruiting minors. However,
police agencies feel the Gang Deterrence and Community Prevention Act is
unlikely to deter gangs and protect the community. They believe the legislation focuses more on
stereo types of gangs, rather than empirical evidence.
In November of 2008, ATF opened the gang deterrence in Northern,
VA. ATF Acting Director Michael Sullivan
stated, “Coordination has brought us success in the past, and can yield even
more in the future”. The new center
ensures that two different gang deterrence unit will be working together under
one roof to accomplish the same goal of dismantling violent gangs throughout
the United States .
Personnel from ATF, FBI, DEA , U.S. Marshals Service, the National Drug
Intelligence Center ,
the Bureau of Prisons and U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, along with
Gang Squad prosecutors from the Justice Department’s Criminal Division, will
staff the facility. Director Michael
Sullivan stated, “We are bringing all of our expertise to the table.” A positive outlook brings positive
results. We need to keep our youth from
falling into the destructive life of “gang culture.”
Work Cited
Gang
Research. Gang deterrence and community protection act. http://www.gangresearch.net/GangResearch/Policy/gangsinpolitics_files/gangdetbill/gangdet05.htm
Jearim,
K. (2008). ATF: Gang deterrence center opens in northern Va. http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1997314/posts
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